Wednesday, April 29, 2015

Disguise and Deception in King Lear


As far as my observation goes, there are two change of roles that occurred within the play; the one with Kent and Edgar.
Kent, the former earl, ends up disguising himself as a low life servant for his former adversary, King Lear. After being banished by Lear as a result from Lear’s own arrogance in not accepting or even hearing Kent’s advice relating to his way of ruling the land. Despite the fact of his banishment from the kingdom, Kent’s love and compassion for the king and the kingdom is far too great to make him surrender. Thus, he decided to try different approach in giving Lear guidance, by becoming one of his trusty servants.

Interestingly enough, becoming Lear’s servant does help him in approaching his king even better compared to the time when he was only a nobleman. He is now able to accompany Lear wherever he may be without having to set a royal meeting only to give him advice about his ruling. And Lear is also able to accept Kent’s presence as a mere servant better than his previous higher position as it is shown by Lear’s willingness to follow Kent’s advice to hide inside the hovel for his sake without giving any hint of disapproval compared to the time when noble Kent was trying to argue with Lear about his ways of ruling, which causes Kent to lose his position in the first place. In addition, his cunning idea doesn’t only aid in increasing his relationship with the king but also with Cordelia. Even though it doesn’t seem to be that much of a relationship, by doing his plan, Kent has proven himself worth, proven his love worth, for the king, Cordelia, and the kingdom.
On the other hand, Edgar, the legitimate son of Gloucester, turns into a mad man, poor Tom. This commotion starts when his illegitimate brother Edmund tried to frame him so that he will become the only heir for Gloucester’s inheritance. Edmund tricked his illegitimate father to think that Edgar is a villain as he tried to harm, and even murder, Edmund for his own greedy reason. As cunning and deceptive Edmund is, he was indeed able to deceive Gloucester to hunt Edgar for the crime that he didn’t even intend to commit. Thus, he ends up disguising himself as a mad man, named Poor Tom, who secluded himself inside a lonely hovel, trying to escape his misguided father’s search party.
Yet rather than helping him to only evade from Gloucester’s soldiers, Edgar’s disguise also acts as a stepping stone for his triumph. Not only that he is able to stop his father for committing suicide, but also to end Edmund’s plan from acquiring greater power over the kingdom. His disguise ends up becoming a rite of passage not only for him to be patient from his illegitimate brother’s plan, but also for his own father to redeem his mistake in trusting his illegitimate offspring dubious scheme. 
Nevertheless, the play seems to portray both disguises evenly in a way that both of which end up aiding its actor to achieve their objectives. However, Edgar’s act of disguise seems to have a better coincidental value in a way that his hiding place also became the hiding place for Lear and his company, resulting Edgar’s attempt to resolve the commotion made by his illegitimate brother and the treason committed by Lear’s two deceitful daughters. On the contrary, even though Kent’s scheme also leads him to his own triumph of being able to aid his king and reunite him with Cordelia, it seems to be achieved by Kent’s own compassion and determination to help Lear, Cordelia and the kingdom. Nonetheless, it is also interesting to see that both of the situations are caused by misfortunes that happened to Kent, by being banished, and Edgar, by being falsely accused for a crime that he didn’t commit. 









References:

Shakespeare, William. 1606. King Lear. Feedbooks; sourcehttp://www.feedbooks.com ; http://shakespeare.mit.edu/

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